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Online casino glossary

45 terms, defined the way a bonus clause or a banking page uses them, with a link to the guide or tool that goes further. It is built from what players are asked to agree to, not from marketing copy, and it grows as questions come in.

Bonuses and wagering

Wagering requirement

ALSO CALLED: PLAYTHROUGH · ROLLOVER · TURNOVER

The number of times a bonus has to be staked before winnings from it can be withdrawn. A 35× requirement on a £50 bonus means £1,750 of bets. The multiplier is worthless until you know what it is applied to, which is why the wagering basis matters as much as the number.

Wagering basis

ALSO CALLED: BONUS ONLY · DEPOSIT PLUS BONUS

The amount the multiplier is applied to: the bonus alone, or the deposit and the bonus together. At the same multiplier, deposit plus bonus roughly doubles the turnover for a match offer that returns your deposit pound for pound.

Game contribution

ALSO CALLED: GAME WEIGHTING

The share of each stake that counts towards wagering. Slots commonly count in full while table games and live dealer tables count for a fraction or not at all, so the same £1,000 of play can clear a bonus on one game and barely dent it on another.

Maximum bet while wagering

ALSO CALLED: MAX STAKE · BET CAP

A limit on the stake per spin or bet while a bonus is active. The game will accept a larger bet; the operator can still treat it as a breach and void the bonus and the winnings that came with it.

Win cap

ALSO CALLED: MAXIMUM CASH-OUT · MAX WIN FROM BONUS

A ceiling on what a bonus or a set of free spins can pay out in withdrawable money, whatever the spins actually won. Anything above the cap is removed when the bonus is cleared.

Sticky bonus

ALSO CALLED: NON-CASHABLE BONUS

Bonus money that stays in the balance as a separate pot and can never be withdrawn itself; only what it wins can be. If you cash out before the wagering is done, the bonus is taken back along with the winnings that depend on it.

Non-sticky bonus

ALSO CALLED: CASHABLE BONUS · PARACHUTE BONUS

A bonus that is spent only after your own cash is used up. You can withdraw the cash balance at any point, giving up the bonus, which is the property that makes this type kinder than a sticky one.

Free spins

ALSO CALLED: BONUS SPINS

A fixed number of spins on a named slot at a fixed stake, paid for by the operator. Winnings are normally bonus money with their own wagering requirement and often a win cap, so the headline count says little without those two lines.

No-deposit bonus

A bonus credited without a payment from you. They are small by design and carry tight caps, so the useful question is how much of it can ever become withdrawable, not how large the headline looks.

Cashback

ALSO CALLED: LOSS REBATE

A percentage of net losses over a period returned to you. Read whether it arrives as withdrawable cash or as bonus money with wagering attached; the two are different products with the same name.

Reload bonus

A match offered on later deposits, after the welcome offer is used. The wagering and exclusion rules usually follow the same pattern as the welcome offer, but they are written separately and can differ.

Bonus abuse

ALSO CALLED: IRREGULAR PLAY

The operator's name for play it treats as exploiting an offer: opening several accounts, staking in a way that guarantees clearing, or betting over the maximum. The definition sits in the terms, and it is broad enough that reading it before claiming is worth the minute.

Games and slots

RTP (return to player)

ALSO CALLED: PAYOUT PERCENTAGE

The share of stakes a game is built to pay back over a very long run: 96% means £96 per £100 across millions of spins, not within one session. Many slots exist in several RTP configurations and the operator picks which one it runs.

House edge

What the casino keeps of every stake over the long run: 100% minus the RTP. A slot returning 96% has a house edge of 4%, which is the average cost of play, paid in small parts all the way through.

Volatility

ALSO CALLED: VARIANCE

How unevenly a game pays. High-volatility slots pay rarely and sometimes very large; low-volatility ones pay often and small. It is independent of RTP, and it decides how long a bankroll lasts far more than the RTP does.

Hit frequency

ALSO CALLED: WIN FREQUENCY

How often a spin returns anything at all, including less than the stake. It is not the same as winning: a spin that pays 20p back on a £1 stake counts as a hit.

Maximum win

ALSO CALLED: MAX WIN MULTIPLIER

The most a game can pay on a single round, stated as a multiple of the stake. It is a ceiling set by the studio, reached rarely or never, and it tells you nothing about the typical result.

Progressive jackpot

ALSO CALLED: NETWORK JACKPOT

A prize that grows with each qualifying stake until it is won, often pooled across many casinos. Part of each stake feeds the jackpot, so the base game returns less than a comparable slot without one.

Megaways

A mechanic, created by Big Time Gaming and licensed to other studios, in which the number of symbols on each reel changes every spin. The number of ways to win varies with it, up to 117,649 on a six-reel layout.

Slot provider

ALSO CALLED: STUDIO · GAME DEVELOPER

The company that builds a game. A casino buys or licenses it and hosts the lobby; it does not write the maths. That is why the RTP, volatility and maximum win belong to the studio's page, and the operator's own configuration is a separate question.

Live dealer

ALSO CALLED: LIVE CASINO

Table games dealt by a real person and streamed from a studio. The studio, not the casino, runs the tables, which is why the same game can appear at many casinos at once and why the studio's name tells you more than the casino's.

Payments, withdrawals and verification

KYC (know your customer)

ALSO CALLED: IDENTITY VERIFICATION · ID CHECK

The identity and age checks an operator must complete before paying out: usually a photo ID, proof of address and sometimes proof of the payment method. Doing it on the day you open the account removes the commonest cause of a stalled first withdrawal.

Source of funds

ALSO CALLED: SOURCE OF WEALTH

Evidence of where the money you gamble with comes from, such as payslips or bank statements. It is asked for at higher amounts and is a different request from proving who you are.

Affordability check

ALSO CALLED: FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY CHECK

A check an operator runs on whether your gambling looks affordable, using credit-reference data rather than documents from you. In Great Britain light-touch checks begin at a net-deposit threshold, and a heavier request can follow at higher levels.

Pending period

ALSO CALLED: WITHDRAWAL PENDING TIME

The time a casino holds a withdrawal request before it starts processing. It is the operator's own delay and comes before the payment method's clock, so a fast wallet cannot shorten it.

Return to source

ALSO CALLED: SAME-METHOD WITHDRAWAL

The rule that money goes back by the route it came in, up to the amount deposited. It is why the deposit method decides how fast the first withdrawal is.

E-wallet

ALSO CALLED: DIGITAL WALLET

An account that holds money and pays merchants on your instruction, such as PayPal, Skrill or Neteller. Fast on the way out and frequently excluded from welcome offers, which is the trade the method makes.

Open banking

ALSO CALLED: INSTANT BANK TRANSFER · PAY BY BANK

A payment authorised inside your own banking app that moves money bank to bank without a card number or a wallet. Casinos label it instant bank transfer or use a provider's brand such as Trustly.

Chargeback

A card issuer reversing a payment after a dispute. It is not a way to recover gambling losses, and a chargeback on a casino deposit is more likely to get the account closed than the money back.

Gambling block

ALSO CALLED: BANK GAMBLING BLOCK

A free setting offered by most British banks that stops card payments to gambling merchants. It works whatever the operator does, and it usually has a cooling-off period before it can be switched off again.

Licensing, safety and complaints

UKGC (UK Gambling Commission)

ALSO CALLED: GAMBLING COMMISSION

The regulator of gambling in Great Britain. It licenses operators serving British customers, sets the rules they work to and publishes a register that anyone can search.

Remote operating licence

ALSO CALLED: REMOTE CASINO LICENCE

The UKGC licence class that covers online casino games offered to customers in Great Britain. The holder is a company, not a brand, and the register entry says which activities it may carry on.

Licensee

ALSO CALLED: WHITE LABEL · OPERATOR GROUP

The company that actually holds the licence. Several brands can run on one licensee with the same terms and the same ownership, so two sites that look unrelated may be one business with one set of rules and one complaint route.

GAMSTOP

ALSO CALLED: MULTI-OPERATOR SELF-EXCLUSION

The free scheme that excludes you from every UKGC-licensed online gambling site at once, for six months, one year or five years. Sites without a British licence are not part of it.

Reality check

ALSO CALLED: SESSION REMINDER

A prompt that shows how long you have been playing and what you have won or lost, at an interval you choose. British licensees must offer one; its worth depends on setting it before you start.

Deposit limit

A cap you set on how much you can pay in over a day, a week or a month. Lowering it should take effect immediately; raising it should not, and an operator that lets you raise one at once is working against its own tool.

ADR (alternative dispute resolution)

ALSO CALLED: INDEPENDENT ADJUDICATION

A free independent body that reviews a complaint the operator has not resolved. A British licensee must name one, and you normally need to complain to the casino first and wait for its final answer.

Curaçao licence

ALSO CALLED: OFFSHORE LICENCE

The licence held by many sites that are not licensed in Great Britain. The regulator's own website says it does not handle individual player complaints, which is the practical difference from a UKGC licence.

MGA (Malta Gaming Authority)

ALSO CALLED: MALTA LICENCE

Malta's gambling regulator. An MGA licence does not authorise a site to serve players in Great Britain; that needs a UKGC licence, which is why many brands hold both.

Terms we use on this site

Score

ALSO CALLED: 100-POINT SCORE · RATING

Our rating out of ten, built from a hundred points across six axes under a published rubric. Only points that were actually assessed count: an axis we have not measured leaves the total rather than counting against the casino.

Unrated

ALSO CALLED: NO SCORE

A casino that has too little assessed evidence for a defensible number, or no licence in the register. We print how many checks were passed instead of a plausible-looking score.

Terms read date

ALSO CALLED: DATA LAST READ

The date we last read an operator's own terms or banking page for the figure beside it. Operators change terms without notice; the date tells you how old our reading is, and the operator's current page governs your money.

Provenance

ALSO CALLED: SOURCE AND DATE

The source address, the date it was read and a checksum of the page as it stood, kept for a figure. It is what lets a reader check a number rather than take it on trust.

A term missing?

Tell us through the contact page. A term goes in when we can define it from a regulator's rules, an operator's own wording or a studio's published figures, with a place to check it.